A recent study highlighted that compliance to Governmental measures was especially linked with health beliefs (Clark et al., 2020), reinforcing the conclusion that measures acceptation depends more of situation perception than of pre-existing dispositions (Zajenkowski et al., 2020). Even more, risk perception could be modulated using Governmental media, leading to increased self-protective behaviours (Duan et al., 2020 Everett et al., 2020). In addition, this risk estimation is based on self-vulnerability rather than on the probability to infect others at-risk persons (Wise et al., 2020), and interestingly, individuals very often made the basic mistake consisting of perceiving oneself as less at risk than others (van der Pligt, 1996). Regarding the perception of the situation, fear of the virus (Harper et al., 2020), self-estimated vulnerability (risk to be infected (Shinan-Altman and Levkovich, 2020 van der Pligt, 1996 Xu and Peng, 2015)) and risk to develop a severe form (Bish and Michie, 2010) increases the probability to apply Governmental recommendations. For instance, protective measures are much more respected by women, old people, individuals with high anxiety and individuals with high Government trust (Bish and Michie, 2010 Storopoli et al., 2020). 19 Sheikh et al., 2020).īased on both previous epidemic issues and the past months regarding the Covid-19 (even if studies were not always peer-reviewed), some lessons could be learnt regarding human behaviours. Therefore, obtaining individuals’ compliance to several recommendations represents a public health objective (Lewnard and Lo, 2020, p. Moreover, pending a vaccine or a specific treatment, only behavioural measures were highlighted as efficient to reduce the virus transmission, such as physical distancing, face masks and eye protection (Chu et al., 2020), which even could remove the need for a lockdown (López and Rodó, 2020). In this context, Human and Social Sciences give a unique opportunity to retrospectively understand individual decisions and prospectively improve our future human management strategies (Bavel et al., 2020 Brooks et al., 2020 Habersaat et al., 2020). Moreover, added to its biological characteristics, like any viral epidemic, the Covid-19 created also a social crisis, which spread essentially due to human behaviours, to individual perception of the situation and to our decision-makings (Pullano et al., 2020). Even if quarantine effects had already been studied (Brooks et al., 2020), never a similar lockdown was applied, with a comparable duration (in general they never lasted more than 10–15 days) and at a such scale (several countries simultaneously). Never before in contemporary world’s History, a similar situation had occurred, leading to strong political decisions consisting of restricting human interactions through a total quarantine, named lockdown. The Covid-19 health crisis is a first of a kind situation at every field. In case a similar situation should occur again, it is recommended that Governments broadcast clear speeches to improve trust, limit fear and increase cooperative behaviours. The results emphasised that the lockdown measures compliance was lower in two cases: (i) an unfavourable living environment (referring to social and economic inequity) associated with a high feeling of fear and a lack of trust towards Governmental measures or (ii) the feeling that the risk was low due to the fact that others complied with the measures. The results showed that a significant part of the population moved out just before the lockdown (around 10% of our sample) and we highlighted three different profiles of participants. Statistical analyses combined classical inferential approach, mapping, clustering and text mining. This online survey was performed by using both LimeSurvey and Google Forms services and was addressed to adults living in France. Throughout almost all the duration of the French lockdown (from Mato May 10, 2020), we carried out an online survey on more than 12,000 individuals well distributed over the country. Identifying the human behaviours during this extraordinary period represents a unique opportunity to both improve our fundamental knowledge and to improve future management of similar issues. Year 2020 will mark History, with the emergence of the new Covid-19 virus, and more importantly, the consequent political decisions to apply freedom restriction at such a large-scale.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |